New Case Law – “Just and Proper” Division of Marital Assets

On December 14, 2011, the Oregon Court of Appeals decided Hanscam and Hanscam. In this case, the wife appealed the trial court’s division of property. The property in dispute included a rental property the husband purchased prior to the marriage, the husband’s accounting practice, the husband’s interest in a family partnership, and a Porsche. The trial court awarded the husband his premarital equity in the rental property, his premarital ownership interest in the accounting practice, his interest in the family business, and the full value of the Porsche as his separate property. The Court of Appeals, however, stated that although the husband’s premarital ownership in both the rental property and his accounting practice was one factor it must consider, it must also consider whether it was just and proper in all the circumstances to award that property to the husband as his separate asset. In this case, the wife’s contribution to and involvement in the management of the rental property entitled her to share equally in its value. Further, the wife’s contributions to the family which allowed the husband to grow his accounting practice, combined with her reliance on the practice as the family’s primary source of income, entitled her to share in the fully value of that asset. Finally, because the husband used marital funds to make improvements to the Porsche, the court found that the wife should share equally in its increase in value during the marriage. The court did not disturb the trial court’s treatment of the family business, which was the husband’s separately held property throughout the marriage.

 The entire opinion can be found here.

Posted in Divorce, News, Property Division | 1 Comment

Divorce and Social Security in 10 + year marriages

In meeting with divorcing Oregonians, I get a lot of questions about social security benefits as part of divorce.  Many people don’t know, but if you have been married for at least ten years with your “soon to be ex” your spousee can recieve benfits based on your social security record (even if you have remarried) if:

 

  1. You were married at least 10 years
  2. Your ex is unmarried
  3. Your ex is 62 or older
  4. Your ex is entitled to receive less benefits from their own work history v.s yours.
  5. You are entitled to benefits.

Divorcing couples seeking a cooperative resolution who have been married 9, but not quite 10 years may wish to delay finalization so that the lower earning spouse can be entitled to the maximum benefits.

 

 

Posted in Divorce | 2 Comments

Divorce and Smartphones

The Star Tribune ran an interesting article captioned “Divorce? Hide your smartphone.”  As an Oregon divorce lawyer, the article rang true to me about how much smartphone technology has made previously private conversations public and permanent. Smartphones, texts, Facebook, and GPS features of smartphones add a whole new twist to the classic court “he said, she said’ arguments.

It’s now common for a potential client to show texts or email exchanges or facebook posts during a consultation.  I commonly ask clients in preparing for hearings and trial what digital information might be out there that would assist in getting the Judge a good picture of what is really happening. For example (1) texts to the kids can show whether a parent is actually supportive of the other parent’s relationship with them or not; (2) if you need to be looking for a job for self support, your phone could show you spending the whole day searching non job related websites; and (3) Facebook posts may show what is actually going on in someone’s life vs. what they are telling the court.

So what to do with your smartphone? From your lawyer’s perspective, assume anything you text, email, blog, or post could be read by a judge in your case.

 

Posted in Divorce Tech | 1 Comment

What To Do When Your Divorce Is This Weeks News

I  get  questions from potential and current clients about how to deal with the public knowledge (be it local media, your children’s school, your neighborhood or your friends) that you are going through a divorce.

The Huffington Post carried  a good article by Linda Lipshutz, MS, ACSW on high profile divorces, and how to best conduct your business if you are unfortunate enough to be involved in one. So what to do when your friends, neighbors, or the media are dissecting and embellishing every sordid detail? Linda’s article correctly points out that (1) Public attention is short lived, and your neighbors / friends / the media will find another story that catches their attention soon; (2) Connecting with others helps enormously; and (3) No one can make you feel inferior without your permission.

Linda’s advice is spot on, and should be considered by all divorcing Oregonians who find that their private matter is not so private after all.

A link to the full Huffington Post article is here. 

Posted in Divorce, News | 1 Comment

Enforcement of Personal Property Awards

Over the years helping clients with Oregon divorces, I have heard many people express frustration with their ex not following through on the personal property division. This seems to be much more of a problem in contentious cases.  Judges have a distaste for litigating about who gets the household personal property, which makes it more important to have good language in your general judgment of divorce about how personal property will be transferred between the parties.  It’s important to identify with specificity what personal property you want back and who has possession of it.  I have seen courts decline to enforce personal property awards where, post judgment, someone is asking for a specific piece of property back, but the general judgment just says “husband gets his property, wife gets hers.”  If you care enough about it to want it back, identify it!

In the event you cannot get your ex to return the property awarded to you in the divorce judgment, the court does provide two remedies for retrieival. The first is contempt of court. Under the contempt statute, the court has broad power to fine, sanction, and assess attorney fees against a person wrongfully retaining personal property.

A second remedy (contained in ORCP 85) is “claim and delivery”, which allows for the sheriff to retrieve the property on behalf of the rightful owner.

Consult with a lawyer familiar with both remedies should you have difficulty retrieving your personal property after your divorce is finalized.

Posted in Enforcement | 1 Comment